INDIA - In brief
· India lies in Northern Hemisphere.
· India is a part of Asian continent
and lies in South Asia.
· The Himalayas separate it from rest of Asia.
· India lies between great Himalayan
Ranges and the Indian Ocean.
· Latitudinal extent 8⁰4′ North to
37⁰6′ North
· Longitudinal extent 68⁰7 ′East to
97⁰25 ′ East
· North to South extent of the mainland
is about 3214 km and its East to West extent is about 2933 km
· The Tropic of Cancer ( 23 ½⁰ N ) divides India into two equal halves.
· India is surrounded by three water
bodies – Arabian sea (west), Indian Ocean (south), Bay of Bengal (East).
Countries surrounding India
| DIRECTION | COUNTRY |
| North-western | Pakistan, Afghanistan |
| North | China, Nepal, Bhutan |
| South | Sri Lanka (Ceylon) |
| East | Myanmar(Burma), Bangladesh(East Pakistan) |
| COUNTRY | CAPITAL | CURRENCY |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani |
| China | Beijing | Renminbi |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Bhutanese Ngultrum |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayewardene Kotte, Colombo | Sri Lankan Rupee |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Burmese Kyat |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka |
Note :
1. India shares maximum border with
Bangladesh.
2. India shares minimum border with
Afghanistan.
3. Equator – line dividing earth into
two equal parts. It lies at 0⁰.
4. Latitude – Lines running parallel to
equator in north and south direction. Total lines of latitude are 179. E.g.-
12⁰N or 12⁰S
5. Longitude – lines connecting North
and South Pole. They run from east to west. Total degrees of longitude are 360.
E.g. - 12⁰E or 12⁰W.
Also read: http://blogstoreadfromshichan.blogspot.com/2020/06/quiz-on-gardeners-theory-of-multiple.html
Thanks Pooja
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